Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Perfume History Essays - Toiletry, Cosmetics, Olfaction, Perfumes
Scent History The human utilization of fragrances, smells and aromas has its starting points lost in old times. Why, when and how individuals previously began to set them up may never be known, yet archeological discoveries, early composed writings and oral convention appear that the historical backdrop of smells dives deep back in time. Early developments advertised fragrance blossoms, herbs and saps in love of their Gods. At the point when consumed, a few plants discharged more grounded fragrances and scented smoke fires turned out to be a piece of strict ceremonies, a mysterious mean of correspondence among paradise and earth, a custom followed by numerous religions until present day. When thinking once more into history, many concur that the Egyptians, during Queen Sheba's standard, were the first to join scent into their way of life. From the strict functions including the consuming of incense to the preserving of the dead, scent was a vital some portion of Egyptian life. Indeed, even aromas like myrrh were viewed as more significant than gold. In the Bible, one of the Three Wise Men carried this as a blessing to the infant Christ. Be that as it may, fragrance didn't just wait in otherworldly services: the Egyptians were likewise the first to bless their bodies with the fragrances of cinnamon what's more, nectar. Portrayed on the dividers of the sanctuary of Edfu, one can likewise observe the delineation of the specialty of flower extraction as aroma is refined from the blossoms of the white Madonna lily. This basic extra was held for the most part for the ground-breaking and the well off. The two people the same wore the valuable aromas. With the passing of the magical Cleopatra, so additionally kicked the bucket the Egyptian loftiness and valuation for magnificence. For a huge number of years aromas had been utilized generally as a fundamental piece of their way of life despite the fact that practically all of the herbs and blossoms were from abroad, from Palestine, Persia, India, and Arabia. In Persia, aroma was likewise an indication of rank. In the royal residences one could see rulers with crowns of myrrh and of labyzuz and smell the fragrances of pleasantly smelling aromas floating in the quality of their lofts. In the lawns of homes having a place with the well off, one could discover stunning nurseries holding jasmine, lilacs, violets, and the acclaimed red rose. This rose whose petals secured the floor when Cleopatra initially met Mark Antony and that would turn into the image of the House of Lancaster during the War of the Roses, was known everywhere the world for its fragrance which expanded in power as the petals dried. The Persians started to ace the specialty of safeguarding by setting the rose buds in fixed containers to be later opened for an exceptional event. Persians additionally utilized scents in the wake of washing. It was not until after Alexander the Great, with his want for victory, crushed Darius III of Persia and moved to Egypt that he embraced the utilization of scents. It is said that his floors were sprinkled with scented waters and that his garments were engraved the aromas of fragrant tars and myrrh. However, the aroma discovered its enchantment in the folds of old Greek religion. The Greeks accepted the Gods were aroma's creators and it was said that the visit of a God or Goddess was set apart with the sweet smell as a token of their essence. They held a unique spot in functions. It is fascinating that the primary gold award in the Olympic Games was a bit of workmanship in the state of a brilliant violet. Fragrance was a fundamental piece of Greek society, even despite the fact that the absolute most prominent scholars like Socrates discovered them womanly. Anyway Greeks additionally positively influenced the universe of fragrance. They assumed a significant job in the study of scent by ordering them by the piece of the plant from which they were made and recording their organizations. The Romans originally commended fragrance around 750 B.C. in strict functions to praise the Goddess of Flora. Every year the functions would be held to commend the main blossoms of the period. Afterward, the function was held every year on April 28, four days before May Calend (this function was embraced by the British and is currently known as May Day). The Romans were additionally known for their gardens, yet the blossoms were for the most part utilized for festoons to be worn in their lady's hair. At the point when the Roman's started their reality triumph they started to receive the utilization of fragrance into their own way of life. Greek impact was particularly noticeable in the utilization of aroma in strict services. As the Roman culture started to receive these aromas, one could see
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Anything related to Gender and Technology Research Paper
Anything identified with Gender and Technology - Research Paper Example Different individuals interface innovation with PC gadgets, robots and different advances in science, restricting themselves in characterizing innovation in little terms. Specialists concur that innovation survey as bigger than chips and optics will permit individuals reveal how mechanical examples sustain social and social class delineation. This paper will research how the idea of sexual orientation shapes innovation and examine various manners by which innovation (restorative medical procedure) has affected existences of ladies. Conversation The conversation will examine different manners by which assemblages of ladies are organized and deconstructed in present day culture and some ethical, social and political results such procedures for the womenââ¬â¢s prosperity, (Negrin, 2008). It will likewise concentrate on sex innovation (restorative medical procedure), for example those types of socio-social practices the make the human body gendered. Essentially, the hypothetical estab lishment of this paper is that the part of the human body as profoundly estimated and communicated with certain social settings including monetary, social, strict and persuasive political talks is vital. Such talks speak to the broad arrangement of conviction or social belief systems, and as they work in exhibitions, they build up verbal and non-verbal guidelines and laws for how the two people are relied upon to feel, see and act comparable to the earth and others. Body change (restorative medical procedure) as a manliness or gentility character mark has broad and old social starting point. Various old practices, (for example, wearing of the girdle and authoritative of foot), have progressively been dumped, though others (like FMG, inking and male circumcision) are industrious, (Davis, 1995). Likewise, better approaches for advancing ones masculinity and womanhood through various parts of the body are relentlessly being made. Contemporary medication and style grant pragmatic altera tion of sex bodies to achieve romanticized idea of manliness and womanliness. The pace of restorative medical procedure in the cutting edge globe to improve allure, engaging quality and intrigue of an individual to other sex is constantly rising. These practices have expanding ruled the predominant press and mainstream society trying to fix the standard of endorsed perfect female and manly allure and, hence, fortify the man-lady extremity. In women's activist investigations, lady body is seen as a feature of scripting of social uneasiness with respect to life, guideline and passing and real human ramifications. As it were, femaleââ¬â¢s bodies are progressively primary highlights and hence, mirror the difficulties, alarm and the open disunity and socio-social viewpoints in the postmodern time, (Parker and Rhian, 2010). Different issues rise as a central wellspring of discussion for example, sex innovations, for example, corrective medical procedure and disparity encounters that dr aw a more extensive hole among male and female body. Corrective medical procedures are meant to alter physical irregularities or advance a typical physical character and, in this manner, upgrade appearance. Restorative medical procedure, as a broadly wide field, which may give reconstructive medical procedure to individuals with decimating consumes or physical harm, can be used tasteful purposes, for example, smoothening wrinkles, bosoms broadening and reshaping noses. Previously, corrective medical procedure rehearses were chiefly limited to fundamental medical procedure to guarantee understanding prosperity and wellbeing. Such careful practices
Thursday, July 30, 2020
Aquatarkus
Aquatarkus DID YOU KNOW? The landscape of the Charles River around MIT is almost entirely man-made. I had originally called this entry Dirty old river, must you keep rolling? but I figured that nobody else would get that either, and decided on this one for brevitys sake. Still, you must know, the Charles is a very dirty and very old river. As Wikipedia tells us: Despite its famous water pollution, making the Charles Swimmable by 2005 became an important EPA goal. While this promise was not reached in time, swimming and fishing are progressively re-emerging as about 90% of the length of the river is now considered safe for swimming. Health risks remain however, particularly after rainstorms and when walking in certain riverbeds stirs up toxic sediment. And as long as Im at it, an excerpt from the 6.002 course website: The 6.002 Final Exam will be Tuesday, May 23 from 9:00 until noon. It will be in Johnson Ice Rink. For fourteen weeks the Final Exam lay quiet in Professor Langs keeping, prolonging his life, delaying old age. But no longer, Frodo. Evil is stirring in 6.002. The Exam has woken. It has heard its Masters Call. Its problems have multiplied. Its fortress at Barad-Dur is rebuilt on the land of 10-250. The Exam yearns to go home, to return to the hand of its Master. They are one, the Exam and the Dark Lord. Frodo, he must never find it. Take heart. Take these sample exams to the practice fields. Once you have seen them, you will not break in battle against the Nazgul. In addition, the Fellowship of the TAs will hold a review (location, time TBA), where we will arm and outfit you with the finest Dwarven Mithril plate and show you techniques that will chill the heart of even the most formidable diode-connected orc. Good luck! Anyway, so, uh, last Saturday? my floor decided it would be a good idea to take some of our dorms money and go canoeing! Woohoo! Basically, Burton-Conner has this thing called the Inter-Floor Activity Fund whereby floors can request a total of $3300 to plan trips with one another. Its a way to promote healthy relationships and bonding between floors, because walking up two flights of stairs is just way hard sometimes. So, Conner 5 and we had a picnic outside on a relatively nice day, and spent the rest of the nice weather out on the Charles dodging overzealous crew shells. Whoa, its picture time! Photo credit goes to floor chair-elect Javi 08. Cassi 08 gets to pretend shes a real pirate for a little bit along with first mate Mirat 08. People ask me, is MIT really the third ugliest school in the entire world, like Princeton Review says? Well, just take a look at the above picture. Oh, wait, thats Harvard. What I like to say on the subject is that while not every building at MIT might look good to you in the traditional sense of the word (falling-down piece in primary colors, concrete 30-60-90 triangle, shiny space waffle), at least they all look very, very different from buildings you see elsewhere. Thats more than I can say for some other schools. Meara Killer 09 and Diana 08, choreographer for MTGs Chicago, got to the party a little late, but still got to do some canoeing. Mike Short 05 thinks were so cool that he came BACK to canoe with us! As for myself, well okay, I actually do like canoeing. See, creatures really can live in the Charles. See, people at MIT really do smile sometimes. No, really. Coming soon: My 150th post.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Value Chain System - 4282 Words
VALUE CHAIN SYSTEM The value chain concept was created by Michael Porter and explained in his book ââ¬Å"Competitive Advantageâ⬠, published in 1980. The value chain is a series of activities that create and build value- culminating in the contribution of total value to the organization. Porter used the concept of value chain as a systematic approach to examining the development of an organizationââ¬â¢s competitive advantage in the marketplace. In using the value chain concept, the total activities undertaken by a business are split into Primary Activities and Support Activities. Primary activities relate to inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Support activities include procurement, technologyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦From advanced data centers, application platforms, architecture planning, integration of business applications, e-commerce applications and solutions, system migration and server consolidation. Employing a set of highly skilled consultants having considerable technical expertise in designing, building, implementing and optimizing solutions on Intel architecture. Intel provides a variety of services in the areas of wireless, hardware design, networking and communications, software development, business strategies and solution providers. Intel has established alliances with other leading software technology providers and solutions such as Oracle and SAP to gi ve added value to its customers. It has a variety of solution blueprints on its website advertising its successful applications from a variety of industries. A database of solution providers and resellers of Intel products and solutions has been provided on a technological, geographical and language basis for ease of access and use. (Intel Website). The success of Intelââ¬â¢s value chain can be judged by the fact that it helped the company earn revenues of US$30.1 Billion in 2003. The company has over 78,000 employees worldwide, with 294 offices and facilities for its 450 odd products. Intel was ranked 53 in the list of Fortune500 companies in 2003. By converting from its EDI systems to one using its RosettaNet business process standards with XML forms, IntelShow MoreRelatedThe Value Chain By Michael E. Porter And Popularized Essay809 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Term ââ¬Ëvalue chainââ¬â¢ was coined by Michael E. Porter and popularized in his business management book, Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance. According to Michael E. Porter, the value chain includes the activities within and around a company that creates a product or service. Porterââ¬â¢s value chain constitutes a set of activities that are performed to design, product and market, deliver and support its products. Porter distinguished between; â⬠¢ Primary activities: inboundRead MoreValue Chain : Marketing And Distribution1616 Words à |à 7 Pages A value chain is a set of activities that a firm operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver a valuable product or service for the market (Wikipedia). Porter (1985) agrees that a value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers. More or less similar definition is given by others. A value chain is the full range of activities-including design, production, marketing and distribution-business go through to bring a product or serviceRead MoreDell Value Chain1717 Words à |à 7 PagesVALUE ADDED CHAIN IN DELL SUBMITTED BY: SIDDHARTHA DAS ROLL NO: 32 BATCH: PGDM (FM) 2010-12 SUBJECT: Project and Infrastructure Management: Financing, Implementation and Control Table of Contents Sl.No. | Description | Page No. | 1 | VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS | 3 | 2 | VALUE CHAIN IN DELL | 4 | 3 | DIRECT SELLING STRATEGY OF DELL | 5 | 4 | COMPONENTS OF DIRECT SELLING STRATEGY | 6 | 5 | ADVANTAGES OF VALUE CHAIN OF DELL | 8 | 5.1 | CONCLUSION | 9 | CHAPTER-1 What is ValueRead MoreStudy The Internal Resources, Capabilities, And Activities Of Firms993 Words à |à 4 Pagesto imitate or perfect this companyââ¬â¢s advantages for itself. Discussion Question 4.2 Conduct a value chain analysis for McDonald s. What are its primary activities? What are its support activities? Identify the activities that add the most value for the customer. Why? Which activities help McDonald s to contain cost? Why? McDonaldââ¬â¢s primary activities in the value chain analysis include supply chain management (purchasing raw materials, produce, paper products, etc.), operations (preparing foodRead MoreThe Value Of A Value Chain1251 Words à |à 6 PagesBusinesses create value by converting inputs (that is raw material, labor and overhead) into business outputs in such a way that they have a greater value than the original input cost. Manufacturing companies create value by acquiring raw materials and using them to produce something useful. Retailers bring together a range of products and present them in a way that is convenient to customers, sometimes supported by services such as fitting rooms or personal shopper advice. And insurance companiesRead MoreGoogle strategy1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesstrategic activities is also vital to lock out imitators. Porters Value Chain and Activity Mapping concepts help us think about how activities build competitive advantage. The value chain is a systematic way of examining all the activities a firm performs and how they interact. It scrutinizes each of the activities of the firm (e.g. development, marketing, sales, operations, etc.) as a potential source of advantage. The value chain maps a firm into its strategically relevant activities in orderRead MoreThe Value Chain Enterprise Technology Essay1432 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Value chain has been increasingly used in businesses as a tool to increase cooperation between production chain units in order to decrease delivery times of products/ services to consumers and coordinating communication between those units, this in return will reduce inventories and increase customer satisfaction. Enterprise technology has been used as an important tool in streamlining business process and making the value chain of an organization better. Its use has played a significantRead MoreFedex Case Study on Creating Value1256 Words à |à 6 PagesBPSM (FedEx-UPS) Creating Value at FedEx and UPS From the companys founding close to 30 years ago, FedExs strategic competitiveness has been based on an obsession with, and careful nurturing of, delivery speed and reliability as its core competencies. These competencies have been critical to the pursuit of the opportunities that were associated with Frederick W. Smiths early vision of todays fast-cycle global economy. Believing that value could be added to business firms operations ifRead MoreAn analysis of porters value chain1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesfirms can gain a competitive advantage, it is useful to model the firm as a chain of value creating activities. For this purpose, Porter identified a range of interrelated generic activities common to a wide range of firms. The resulting model is known as the value chain. According to Porter (1985), Competitive Advantage arises out of the way firms organise and arrange discrete activities. Through using the Value Chain, the activities performed by a firm competing in a particular industry canRead MoreValue Chain as Competitive Advantage1295 Words à |à 6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Christine Washington GB570 Managing the Value Chain Jerry Haenisch, Professor Kaplan University November 12, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Effective value chain as a competitive advantage can contribute significantly to the prosperity of a firm in the competitive arena, but it can cause dire situations if not operated properly (Guy, 2011). However, there are conflicts among companies as to how stakeholders think they
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Challenges Essay Ideas
Challenges Essay Ideas Details of Challenges Essay Work hard as much as you're able to. Absence of Skill In order to move forwards you may need to pick up skills on the way. Overcoming Challenges in Life Essay Special Challenges College Essay Alex Farley If you've experienced special challenges or adversities which you feel should be taken under consideration, please tell us. What to Do About Challenges Essay Before You Miss Your Chance A chance to understand your values, to grow as an individual, to go beyond your limitations, to ascertain your aims, to become familiar with your real self, and to create the sort of life you've dreamt for yourself. Ideally, it is going to be something which happened in the previous a couple of decades, unless it turned out to be a monumental achievement. Rather than bringing out the greatest in youths, it may instead lead to youths opting to refuse to manage the challenge and instead, escape. The life of a university student isn't as rosy s ince most folks imagine it to be. Lies You've Been Told About Challenges Essay Simply take the opportunity to consider each word in the conclusion and whether it increases the essay showing the reader the significance of the essay. It's great if your essay assists the reader to understand your general packet. You will ideally address one particular topic in 1 paragraph. Pick a challenge you've overcome, and be certain your topic is something that you truly feel proud of and are interested in. A couple of the challenges identified were lack of skills, and deficiency of knowledge. The obstacles faced by youths can accelerate their growth only because they provide them with experiences in managing problems they could possibly face later on. These challenges are available in many forms. Facing challenges is a means to push ourselves and see that which we are capable of. Challenges Essay - What Is It? The analysis starts with a discussion on the numerous varieties of organi sation structure. The formation of structure in conditions of structure will help to prevent duplication of activity. Organisational structure denotes the pattern of relationships among the many components exiting in an organisation. The structure of an organisation is dependent on various facets. The Do's and Don'ts of Challenges Essay You have to spend a certain sum of time sitting in the library or surfing the internet so as to discover some helpful data for your academic paper. Make your very first order at the moment and find the help you need whenever possible. You'll only have to be slightly more careful to remain under the term limit. There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The Hidden Gem of Challenges Essay Should you need any help, don't be afraid to pay a visit to Paperwritings.com. Whether the strain of school is too much or your private life just isn't going how you want. It's essential that the challenge be something in the current past preferably within the previous a few years. New Questions About Challenges Essay As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. Your list will just supply you with a headache if you don't locate a remedy to end your problems. If you are prepared to face all these challenges, we can wish a great luck in receiving the maximum grade for your paper! It's obvious there are many issues that teens need to deal with day by day, including peer pressure, time management and loved ones. Many students can pull it off with no care on the planet of their outcome. When an individual is challenged, he'll be encouraged to carry out his very best. Under the pressure to win, an individual with weak morals will present his worst side by utilizing underhand ways to achieve his objective. Choosing Good Challenges Essay Search for a challenge which will make a highly effective narrative for your prospective audience. Lori also was able to reveal direct and tangible effect on her group. Learn how to search for the opportunity in every challenge you face. Additional another challenge for QVC is the planning linked to future small business environment. Well being Despite your best efforts, there might be times when you're just not able to pursue your aims. Now that you've really defined your goal you're prepared to go. Therefore, challenges might not always bring out the finest in the young folks. So enable the challenges come!'' The Chronicles of Challenges Essay To work, an essay must adhere to a logical sequence. You can't concentrate on all assignments at the same time, but it is a ton simpler and faster to compose an essay when you experience an illustration of the way that it ought to be accomplished. Students often believe they've stated everything they know in the start and middle portions of the essay so the conclusion isn't important. Some students are worried about the originality of papers they buy online, but others fret about their privacy or high rates.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Vampire Academy Chapter 11 Free Essays
string(54) " it occurred to me that he was still holding me down\." ELEVEN ââ¬Å"YOU NEED SOMETHING TO WEAR?â⬠Lissa asked. ââ¬Å"Hmm?â⬠I glanced over at her. We were waiting for Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Vampire Academy Chapter 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nagyââ¬â¢s Slavic art class to start, and I was preoccupied with listening to Mia adamantly deny the claims about her parents to one of her friends. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not like theyââ¬â¢re servants or anything,â⬠she exclaimed, clearly flustered. Straightening her face, she tried for haughtiness. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re practically advisors. The Drozdovs donââ¬â¢t decide anything without them.â⬠I choked on a laugh, and Lissa shook her head. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re enjoying this way too much.â⬠ââ¬Å"Because itââ¬â¢s awesome. Whatââ¬â¢d you just ask me?â⬠I dug through my bag, messily looking for my lip gloss. I made a face when I found it. It was almost empty; I didnââ¬â¢t know where I was going to score some more. ââ¬Å"I asked if you need something to wear tonight,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Well, yeah, of course I do. But none of your stuff fits me.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you going to do?â⬠I shrugged my shoulders. ââ¬Å"Improvise, like always. I donââ¬â¢t really care anyway. Iââ¬â¢m just glad Kirovaââ¬â¢s letting me go.â⬠We had an assembly tonight. It was November 1, All Saintsââ¬â¢ Day ââ¬â which also meant weââ¬â¢d been back almost a month now. A royal group was visiting the school, including Queen Tatiana herself. Honestly, that wasnââ¬â¢t what excited me. Sheââ¬â¢d visited the Academy before. It was pretty common and a lot less cool than it sounded. Besides, after living among humans and elected leaders, I didnââ¬â¢t think much of stiff royals. Still, Iââ¬â¢d gotten permission to go because everyone else would be there. It was a chance to hang out with actual people for a change and not stay locked in my dorm room. A little freedom was definitely worth the pain of sitting through a few boring speeches. I didnââ¬â¢t stay to chat with Lissa after school like I usually did. Dimitri had stuck to his promise about extra trainings, and I was trying to stick to mine. I now had two additional hours of practice with him, one before and one after school. The more I watched him in action, the more I understood the badass-god reputation. He clearly knew a lot ââ¬â his six molnija marks proved as much ââ¬â and I burned to have him teach me what he knew. When I arrived at the gym, I noticed he was wearing a T-shirt and loose running pants, as opposed to his usual jeans. It was a good look for him. Really good. Stop looking, I immediately told myself. He positioned me so that we stood facing each other on the mat and crossed his arms. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the first problem youââ¬â¢ll run into when facing a Strigoi?â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re immortal?â⬠ââ¬Å"Think of something more basic.â⬠More basic than that? I considered. ââ¬Å"They could be bigger than me. And stronger.â⬠Most Strigoi ââ¬â unless theyââ¬â¢d been human first ââ¬â had the same height as their Moroi cousins. Strigoi also had better strength, reflexes, and senses than dhampirs. Thatââ¬â¢s why guardians trained so hard; we had a ââ¬Å"learning curveâ⬠to compensate for. Dimitri nodded. ââ¬Å"That makes it difficult but not impossible. You can usually use a personââ¬â¢s extra height and weight against them.â⬠He turned and demonstrated several maneuvers, pointing out where to move and how to strike someone. Going through the motions with him, I gained some insight into why I took such a regular beating in group practice. I absorbed his techniques quickly and couldnââ¬â¢t wait to actually use them. Near the end of our time together, he let me try. ââ¬Å"Go ahead,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Try to hit me.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t need to be told twice. Lunging forward, I tried to land a blow and was promptly blocked and knocked down onto the mat. Pain surged through my body, but I refused to give in to it. I jumped up again, hoping to catch him off guard. I didnââ¬â¢t. After several more failed attempts, I stood up and held out my hands in a gesture of truce. ââ¬Å"Okay, what am I doing wrong?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nothing.â⬠I wasnââ¬â¢t as convinced. ââ¬Å"If I wasnââ¬â¢t doing anything wrong, Iââ¬â¢d have rendered you unconscious by now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Unlikely. Your moves are all correct, but this is the first time youââ¬â¢ve really tried. Iââ¬â¢ve done it for years.â⬠I shook my head and rolled my eyes at his older-and-wiser manner. Heââ¬â¢d once told me he was twenty-four. ââ¬Å"Whatever you say, Grandpa. Can we try it again?â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re out of time. Donââ¬â¢t you want to get ready?â⬠I looked at the dusty clock on the wall and perked up. Almost time for the banquet. The thought made me giddy I felt like Cinderella, but without the clothes. ââ¬Å"Hell, yeah, I do.â⬠He walked off ahead of me. Studying him carefully, I realized I couldnââ¬â¢t let the opportunity go by. I leapt at his back, positioning myself exactly the way heââ¬â¢d taught me. I had the element of surprise. Everything was perfect, and he wouldnââ¬â¢t even see me coming. Before I could make contact, he spun around at a ridiculously high speed. In one deft motion, he grabbed me like I weighed nothing and threw me to the ground, pinning me there. I groaned. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t do anything wrong!â⬠His eyes looked levelly into mine as he held my wrists, but he didnââ¬â¢t look as serious as he had during the lesson. He seemed to find this funny. ââ¬Å"The battle cry sort of gave you away. Try not to yell next time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Would it have really made a difference if Iââ¬â¢d been quiet?â⬠He thought about it. ââ¬Å"No. Probably not.â⬠I sighed loudly, still in too much of a good mood to really let this disappointment get me down. There were some advantages to having such a kick-ass mentor ââ¬â one who also happened to have a foot of height on me and outweighed me considerably. And that wasnââ¬â¢t even considering his strength. He wasnââ¬â¢t bulky but his body had a lot of hard, lean muscle. If I could ever beat him, I could beat anyone. All of a sudden, it occurred to me that he was still holding me down. You read "Vampire Academy Chapter 11" in category "Essay examples" The skin on his fingers was warm as he clutched my wrists. His face hovered inches from my own, and his legs and torso were actually pressing against mine. Some of his long brown hair hung around his face, and he appeared to be noticing me too, almost like he had that night in the lounge. And oh God, did he smell good. Breathing became difficult for me, and it had nothing to do with the workout or my lungs being crushed. I would have given anything to be able to read his mind right then. Ever since that night in the lounge, Iââ¬â¢d noticed him watching me with this same, studious expression. He never actually did it during the trainings themselves ââ¬â those were business. But before and after, he would sometimes lighten up just a little, and Iââ¬â¢d see him look at me in a way that was almost admiring. And sometimes, if I was really, really lucky, heââ¬â¢d smile at me. A real smile, too ââ¬â not the dry one that accompanied the sarcasm we tossed around so often. I didnââ¬â¢t want to admit it to anyone ââ¬â not to Lissa, not even to myself ââ¬â but some days, I lived for those smiles. They lit up his face. ââ¬Å"Gorgeousâ⬠no longer adequately described him. Hoping to appear calm, I tried to think of something professional and guardian-related to say. Instead, I said, ââ¬Å"So umâ⬠¦you got any other moves to show me?â⬠His lips twitched, and for a moment, I thought I was going to get one of those smiles. My heart leapt. Then, with visible effort, he pushed the smile back and once more became my tough-love mentor. He shifted off me, leaned back on his heels, and rose. ââ¬Å"Come on. We should go.â⬠I scrambled to my own feet and followed him out of the gym. He didnââ¬â¢t look back as he walked, and I mentally kicked myself on the way back to my room. I was crushing on my mentor. Crushing on my older mentor. I had to be out of my mind. He was seven years older than me. Old enough to be myâ⬠¦well, okay, nothing. But still older than me. Seven years was a lot. Heââ¬â¢d been learning to write when I was born. When Iââ¬â¢d been learning to write and throw books at my teachers, heââ¬â¢d probably been kissing girls. Probably lots of girls, considering how he looked. I so did not need this complication in my life right now. I found a passable sweater back in my room and after a quick shower, I headed off across campus to the reception. Despite the looming stone walls, fancy statues, and turrets on the outsides of the buildings, the Academyââ¬â¢s insides were quite modern. We had Wi-Fi, fluorescent lights, and just about anything else technological you could imagine. The commons in particular looked pretty much like the cafeterias Iââ¬â¢d eaten in while in Portland and Chicago, with simple rectangular tables, soothing taupe walls, and a little room off to the side where our dubiously prepared meals were served. Someone had at least hung framed black-and-white photos along the walls in an effort to decorate it, but I didnââ¬â¢t really consider pictures of vases and leafless trees ââ¬Å"art.â⬠Tonight, however, someone had managed to transform the normally boring commons into a bona fide dining room. Vases spilling over with crimson roses and delicate white lilies. Glowing candles. Tablecloths made of ââ¬â wait for it ââ¬â bloodred linen. The effect was gorgeous. It was hard to believe this was the same place I usually ate chicken patty sandwiches in. It looked fit for, well, a queen. The tables had been arranged in straight lines, creating an aisle down the middle of the room. We had assigned seating, and naturally, I couldnââ¬â¢t sit anywhere near Lissa. She sat in the front with the other Moroi; I was in the back with the novices. But she did catch my eye when I entered and flashed me a smile. Sheââ¬â¢d borrowed a dress from Natalie ââ¬â blue, silky, and strapless ââ¬â that looked amazing with her pale features. Whoââ¬â¢d known Natalie owned anything so good? It made my sweater lose a few cool points. They always conducted these formal banquets in the same way. A head table sat on a dais at the front of the room, where we could all ooh and ahh and watch Queen Tatiana and other royals eat dinner. Guardians lined the walls, as stiff and formal as statues. Dimitri stood among them, and a weird feeling twisted my stomach as I recalled what had happened in the gym. His eyes stared straight ahead, as if focusing on nothing and everything in the room at once. When the time came for the royalsââ¬â¢ entrance, we all stood up respectfully and watched as they walked down the aisle. I recognized a few, mostly those who had children attending the Academy. Victor Dashkov was among them, walking slowly and with a cane. While I was happy to see him, I cringed to watch each agonizing step he took toward the front of the room. Once that group had passed, four solemn guardians with red-and-black-pin-striped jackets entered the commons. Everyone but the guardians along the walls sank to our knees in a silly show of loyalty. What a lot of ceremony and posturing, I thought wearily. Moroi monarchs were chosen by the previous monarch from within the royal families. The king or queen couldnââ¬â¢t choose one of his or her own direct descendents, and a council from the noble and royal families could dispute the choice with enough cause. That almost never happened, though. Queen Tatiana followed her guards, wearing a red silk dress and matching jacket. She was in her early sixties and had dark gray hair bobbed to her chin and crowned with a Miss America-type tiara. She moved into the room slowly, like she was taking a stroll, four more guardians at her back. She moved through the novicesââ¬â¢ section fairly quickly, though she did nod and smile here and there. Dhampirs might just be the half-human, illegitimate children of the Moroi, but we trained and dedicated our lives to serving and protecting them. The likelihood was strong that many of us gathered here would die young, and the queen had to show her respect for that. When she got to the Moroi section, she paused longer and actually spoke to a few students. It was a big deal to be acknowledged, mostly a sign that someoneââ¬â¢s parents had gotten in good with her. Naturally, the royals got the most attention. She didnââ¬â¢t really say much to them that was all that interesting, mostly just a lot of fancy words. ââ¬Å"Vasilisa Dragomir.â⬠My head shot up. Alarm coursed through the bond at the sound of her name. Breaking protocol, I pushed out of my position and wiggled over to get a better view, knowing no one would notice me when the queen herself had personally singled out the last of the Dragomirs. Everyone was eager to see what the monarch had to say to Lissa the runaway princess. ââ¬Å"We heard you had returned. We are glad to have the Dragomirs back, even though only one remains. We deeply regret the loss of your parents and your brother; they were among the finest of the Moroi, their deaths a true tragedy.â⬠Iââ¬â¢d never really understood the royal ââ¬Å"weâ⬠thing, but otherwise, everything sounded okay. ââ¬Å"You have an interesting name,â⬠she continued. ââ¬Å"Many heroines in Russian fairy tales are named Vasilisa. Vasilisa the Brave, Vasilisa the Beautiful. They are different young women, all having the same name and the same excellent qualities: strength, intelligence, discipline, and virtue. All accomplish great things, triumphing over their adversaries. ââ¬Å"Likewise, the Dragomir name commands its own respect. Dragomir kings and queens have ruled wisely and justly in our history. They have used their powers for miraculous ends. They have slain Strigoi, fighting right alongside their guardians. They are royal for a reason.â⬠She waited a moment, letting the weight of her words sink in. I could feel the mood changing in the room, as well as the surprise and shy pleasure creeping out from Lissa. This would shake the social balance. We could probably expect a few wannabes trying to get in good with Lissa tomorrow. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠Tatiana continued, ââ¬Å"you are doubly named with power. Your names represent the finest qualities people have to offer and hearken back in time to deeds of greatness and valor.â⬠She paused a moment. ââ¬Å"But, as you have demonstrated, names do not make a person. Nor do they have any bearing on how that person turns out.â⬠And with that verbal slap in the face, she turned away and continued her procession. A collective shock filled the room. I briefly contemplated and then dismissed any attempts at jumping into the aisle and tackling the queen. Half a dozen guardians would have me down on the floor before Iââ¬â¢d even taken five steps. So I sat impatiently through dinner, all the while feeling Lissaââ¬â¢s absolute mortification. When the post-dinner reception followed, Lissa made a beeline for the doors leading out to the courtyard. I followed, but got delayed having to weave around and avoid the mingling, socializing people. Sheââ¬â¢d wandered outside to an adjacent courtyard, one that matched the Academyââ¬â¢s grand external style. A roof of carved, twisting wood covered the garden, with little holes here and there to let in some light, but not enough to cause damage to Moroi. Trees, leaves now gone for the winter, lined the area and guarded paths leading out to other gardens, courtyards, and the main quadrangle. A pond, also emptied for the winter, lay in a corner, and standing over it was an imposing statue of St. Vladimir himself. Carved of gray rock, he wore long robes and had a beard and mustache. Rounding a corner, I stopped when I saw Natalie had beaten me to Lissa. I considered interrupting but stepped back before they could see me. Spying might be bad, but I was suddenly very curious to hear what Natalie had to say to Lissa. ââ¬Å"She shouldnââ¬â¢t have said that,â⬠Natalie said. She wore a yellow dress similar in cut to Lissaââ¬â¢s, but somehow lacked the grace and poise to make it look as good. Yellow was also a terrible color on her. It clashed with her black hair, which sheââ¬â¢d put up into an off-center bun. ââ¬Å"It wasnââ¬â¢t right,â⬠she went on. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t let it bother you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Kind of late for that.â⬠Lissaââ¬â¢s eyes were locked firmly on the stone walkway below. ââ¬Å"She was wrong.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s right,â⬠Lissa exclaimed. ââ¬Å"My parentsâ⬠¦and Andreâ⬠¦they would have hated me for what I did.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, they wouldnââ¬â¢t have.â⬠Natalie spoke in a gentle voice. ââ¬Å"It was stupid to run away. Irresponsible.â⬠ââ¬Å"So what? You made a mistake. I make mistakes all the time. The other day, I was doing this assignment in science, and it was for chapter ten, and Iââ¬â¢d actually read chapter elev ââ¬â â⬠Natalie stopped herself and, in a remarkable show of restraint, got herself back on track. ââ¬Å"People change. Weââ¬â¢re always changing, right? You arenââ¬â¢t the same as you were then. Iââ¬â¢m not the same as I was then.â⬠Actually, Natalie seemed exactly the same to me, but that didnââ¬â¢t bother me so much anymore. Sheââ¬â¢d grown on me. ââ¬Å"Besides,â⬠she added, ââ¬Å"was running away really a mistake? You must have done it for a reason. You must have gotten something out of it, right? There was a lot of bad stuff going on with you, wasnââ¬â¢t there? With your parents and your brother. I mean, maybe it was the right thing to do.â⬠Lissa hid a smile. Both of us were pretty sure Natalie was trying to find out why we had left ââ¬â just like everyone else in the school. She sort of sucked at being sneaky. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know if it was, no,â⬠Lissa answered. ââ¬Å"I was weak. Andre wouldnââ¬â¢t have run away. He was so good. Good at everything. Good at getting along with people and all that royal crap.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re good at that too.â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess. But I donââ¬â¢t like it. I mean, I like peopleâ⬠¦but most of what they do is so fake. Thatââ¬â¢s what I donââ¬â¢t like.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then donââ¬â¢t feel bad about not getting involved,â⬠Natalie said. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t hang out with all those people either, and look at me. Iââ¬â¢m just fine. Daddy says he doesnââ¬â¢t care if I hang out with the royals or not. He just wants me to be happy.â⬠ââ¬Å"And that,â⬠I said, finally making my appearance, ââ¬Å"is why he should be ruling instead of that bitch of a queen. He got robbed.â⬠Natalie nearly jumped ten feet. I felt pretty confident her vocabulary of swear words mostly consisted of ââ¬Å"gollyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"darn.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wondered where you were,â⬠said Lissa. Natalie looked back and forth between us, suddenly seeming a little embarrassed to be right between the best-friends dream team. She shifted uncomfortably and tucked some messy hair behind her ear. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦I should go find Daddy. Iââ¬â¢ll see you back in the room.â⬠ââ¬Å"See you,â⬠said Lissa. ââ¬Å"And thanks.â⬠Natalie hurried off. ââ¬Å"Does she really call him ?à ®Daddyââ¬â¢?â⬠Lissa cut me a look. ââ¬Å"Leave her alone. Sheââ¬â¢s nice.â⬠ââ¬Å"She is, actually. I heard what she said, and as much as I hate to admit it, there was nothing there I could really make fun of. It was all true.â⬠I paused. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll kill her, you know. The queen, not Natalie. Screw the guardians. Iââ¬â¢ll do it. She canââ¬â¢t get away with that.â⬠ââ¬Å"God, Rose! Donââ¬â¢t say that. Theyââ¬â¢ll arrest you for treason. Just let it go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Let it go? After what she said to you? In front of everyone?â⬠She didnââ¬â¢t answer or even look at me. Instead, she toyed absentmindedly with the branches of a scraggly bush that had gone dormant for the winter. There was a vulnerable look about her that I recognized ââ¬â and feared. ââ¬Å"Hey.â⬠I lowered my voice. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t look like that. She doesnââ¬â¢t know what sheââ¬â¢s talking about, okay? Donââ¬â¢t let this get you down. Donââ¬â¢t do anything you shouldnââ¬â¢t.â⬠She glanced back up at me. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s going to happen again, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠she whispered. Her hand, still clutching the tree, began to tremble. ââ¬Å"Not if you donââ¬â¢t let it.â⬠I tried to look at her wrists without being too obvious. ââ¬Å"You havenââ¬â¢t?â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"No.â⬠She shook her head and blinked back tears. ââ¬Å"I havenââ¬â¢t wanted to. I was upset after the fox, but itââ¬â¢s been okay. I like the coasting thing. I miss seeing you, but everythingââ¬â¢s been all right. I likeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She paused. I could hear the word forming in her mind. ââ¬Å"Christian.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wish you couldnââ¬â¢t do that. Or wouldnââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry. Do I need to give you the Christianââ¬â¢s-a-psychopathic-loser talk again?â⬠ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢ve got it memorized after the last ten times,â⬠she muttered. I started to launch into number eleven when I heard the sound of laughter and the clatter of high heels on stone. Mia walked toward us with a few friends in tow but no Aaron. Immediately my defenses snapped on. Internally, Lissa was still shaken over the queenââ¬â¢s comments. Sorrow and humiliation were swirling inside of her. She felt embarrassed over what others must think of her now and kept thinking about how her family would have hated her for running away. I didnââ¬â¢t believe that, but it felt real to her, and her dark emotions churned and churned. She was not okay, no matter how casual sheââ¬â¢d just tried to act, and I was worried she might do something reckless. Mia was the last person she needed to see right now. ââ¬Å"What do you want?â⬠I demanded. Mia smiled haughtily at Lissa and ignored me, taking a few steps forward. ââ¬Å"Just wanted to know what itââ¬â¢s like to be so important and so royal. You must be so excited that the queen talked to you.â⬠Giggles surfaced from the gathering group. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re standing too close.â⬠I stepped between them, and Mia flinched a little, possibly still worried I might break her arm. ââ¬Å"And hey at least the queen knew her name, which is more than I can say for you and your wannabe-royal act. Or your parents.â⬠I could see the pain that caused her. Man, she wanted to be royal so badly. ââ¬Å"At least I see my parents,â⬠she retorted. ââ¬Å"At least I know who they both are. God only knows who your father is. And your momââ¬â¢s one of the most famous guardians around, but she couldnââ¬â¢t care less about you either. Everyone knows she never visits. Probably was glad when you were gone. If she even noticed.â⬠That hurt. I clenched my teeth. ââ¬Å"Yeah, well, at least sheââ¬â¢s famous. She really does advise royals and nobles. She doesnââ¬â¢t clean up after them.â⬠I heard one of her friends snicker behind her. Mia opened her mouth, no doubt to unleash one of the many retorts sheââ¬â¢d had to accumulate since the story started going around, when the lightbulb suddenly went off in her head. ââ¬Å"It was you,â⬠she said, eyes wide. ââ¬Å"Someone told me Jesseââ¬â¢d started it, but he couldnââ¬â¢t have known anything about me. He got it from you. When you slept with him.â⬠Now she was really starting to piss me off. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t sleep with him.â⬠Mia pointed at Lissa and glared back at me. ââ¬Å"So thatââ¬â¢s it, huh? You do her dirty work because sheââ¬â¢s too pathetic to do it herself. You arenââ¬â¢t always going to be able to protect her,â⬠she warned. ââ¬Å"You arenââ¬â¢t safe either.â⬠Empty threats. I leaned forward, making my voice as menacing as possible. In my current mood, it wasnââ¬â¢t difficult. ââ¬Å"Yeah? Try and touch me now and find out.â⬠I hoped she would. I wanted her to. We didnââ¬â¢t need her messed-up vendetta in our lives just now. She was a distraction ââ¬â one I very much wanted to punch right now. Looking past her, I saw Dimitri move out into the garden, eyes searching for something ââ¬â or someone. I had a pretty good idea who it was. When he saw me, he strode forward, shifting his attention when he noticed the crowd gathered around us. Guardians can smell a fight a mile away. Of course, a six-year-old could have smelled this fight. Dimitri stood beside me and crossed his arms. ââ¬Å"Everything all right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure thing, Guardian Belikov.â⬠I smiled as I said it, but I was furious. Raging, even. This whole Mia confrontation had only made Lissa feel worse. ââ¬Å"We were just swapping family stories. Ever heard Miaââ¬â¢s? Itââ¬â¢s fascinating.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠said Mia to her followers. She led them off, but not before sheââ¬â¢d given me one last, chilling look. I didnââ¬â¢t need to read her mind to know what it said. This wasnââ¬â¢t over. She was going to try to get one or both of us back. Fine. Bring it on, Mia. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m supposed to take you back to your dorm,â⬠Dimitri told me drily. ââ¬Å"You werenââ¬â¢t about to just start a fight, were you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course not,â⬠I said, my eyes still staring at the empty doorway Mia had disappeared through. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t start fights where people can see them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Rose,â⬠groaned Lissa. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go. Good night, Princess.â⬠He turned, but I didnââ¬â¢t move. ââ¬Å"You going to be okay, Liss?â⬠She nodded. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine.â⬠It was such a lie, I couldnââ¬â¢t believe she had the nerve to try to put it past me. I didnââ¬â¢t need the bond to see tears shining in her eyes. We should never have come back to this place, I realized bleakly. ââ¬Å"Lissâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She gave me a small, sad smile and nodded in Dimitriââ¬â¢s direction. ââ¬Å"I told you, Iââ¬â¢m fine. Youââ¬â¢ve got to go.â⬠Reluctantly, I followed him. He led me out toward the other side of the garden. ââ¬Å"We may need to add an extra training on self-control,â⬠he noted. ââ¬Å"I have plenty of self contr ââ¬â hey!â⬠I stopped talking as I saw Christian slip past us, moving down the path weââ¬â¢d just come from. I hadnââ¬â¢t seen him at the reception, but if Kirova had released me to come tonight, I suppose she would have done the same for him. ââ¬Å"You going to see Lissa?â⬠I demanded, shifting my Mia rage to him. He stuffed his hands into his pockets and gave me that look of bad-boy indifference. ââ¬Å"What if I am?â⬠ââ¬Å"Rose, this isnââ¬â¢t the time,â⬠said Dimitri. But it was so the time. Lissa had ignored my warnings about Christian for weeks. It was time to go to the source and stop their ridiculous flirtation once and for all. ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you just leave her alone? Are you so messed up and desperate for attention that you canââ¬â¢t tell when someone doesnââ¬â¢t like you?â⬠He scowled. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re some crazy stalker, and she knows it. Sheââ¬â¢s told me all about your weird obsession ââ¬â how youââ¬â¢re always hanging out in the attic together, how you set Ralf on fire to impress her. She thinks youââ¬â¢re a freak, but sheââ¬â¢s too nice to say anything.â⬠His face had paled, and something dark churned in his eyes. ââ¬Å"But you arenââ¬â¢t too nice?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. Not when I feel sorry for someone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Enough,â⬠said Dimitri, steering me away. ââ¬Å"Thanks for ?à ®helping,ââ¬â¢ then,â⬠snapped Christian, his voice dripping with animosity. ââ¬Å"No problem,â⬠I called back over my shoulder. When weââ¬â¢d gone a little ways, I stole a glance behind me and saw Christian standing just outside the garden. Heââ¬â¢d stopped walking and now stood staring down the path that led to Lissa in the courtyard. Shadows covered his face as he thought, and then, after a few moments, he turned around and headed back toward the Moroi dorms. How to cite Vampire Academy Chapter 11, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Significance of Delegation in Nursing free essay sample
The Significance of Imparting Delegation to Nursing Students Johannes Gonzalez Aquinas College N232 Trends and Technology in Nursing Changes in the health care system and the nursing shortage have been a major cause of the transformation in primary care for the patients. Hospitals are now using unlicensed assistive personnel who help provide direct as well as indirect care for patients under the supervision of nurses. This change will demand that nurses have a sharper understanding of delegation. Teaching future nursing students how to delegate different responsibilities using their communication and critical thinking skills should be a significant subject in schools. Schools should focus on studentsââ¬â¢ active learning techniques to enhance this skill. Some of these techniques can be didactic content, case studies, and clinical placement. These learning techniques will consequently assist the nursing students realize the importance of delegation thus preparing them more comprehensively for their future career. When students use these methods, they increase their competence on the subject of delegation. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Delegation in Nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This article allows students understand the importance of delegation in the health care system today. A positive point of view from this article is how the author gives different examples of why is vital to teach delegation to nursing students. As a nursing student, I was able to experience how essential delegation is at a clinical setting by using the learning activity called clinical placement. Clinical placement allowed me to additionally understand how I can use critical thinking to delegate different tasks to other team members. There was one negative aspect to this article in my opinion. The author failed to provide actual examples of how delegation can be use in care facilities. I believe there are many things that students can learn from this article. The major key is how students can foster delegation skills by combining the active learning techniques from education and the clinical involvement from the healthcare facility. Reference Powell, R. (2011). Improving students delegation skills. Nurse Educator: Clinical Issues, 36(1), 9-10.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Essay about Personality Self
Essay about Personality Self Essay about Personality Self-Theory Class Notes 2013 We are not just responder of the environment, we think and adjust to.. We think not just ahead of time, but on going throughout. We need to account for the social settings. Learning theory says 2 ways...operant conditioning and classical conditioning Self Theory Self-observation, it is a thought. (thinking about self, ââ¬Å"I look good/bad todayâ⬠) Judgement, comparing an observation to some standard. (today/yesterday, experience/ideal) Observation and Judgement are conative. Personality is encapsulated in the way you think about these things. Self-response is the reaction to ... Self-efficacy (Effectiveness) ... is the way Iââ¬â¢m acting working? (IMPORTANT) High self-efficacy means you can do EX: Great self-efficacy in cooking, but not so good efficacy in accounting. Personal agency (something you have or donââ¬â¢t have), the believe i can affect actions and outcomes. (internal locus of control). Forethought, ability to participate the future outcomes, options, cost-benefits. Self-regulatory processes, cognitive and ... Expectations (influenced by forethought), about not only whatââ¬â¢s going to happen, but how likely i can plug and success and fail. efficacy expectations, confidence of can I do it? (ask for the date, ask for the raise). Ability to do it. outcome expectations, whatââ¬â¢s going to happen? | positive expectation | negative expectation | positive outcome | v | | negative outcome | | v | The way to improve the life of a person, is to improve the self-efficacy of the person. empowering people, you have power, have internal locus of control. 1 An active experience - performance, doing it. practice makes perfect. 2 Vicarious experience - others did it, i can do it. 3 Physiological experience - 4 Persuasive experience - make you do it? shame you if have to? force you to observe? Copping - High / Low Seligman Dog learn to be helpless. rethinking how human operates. relating to human depression.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
TSA Screening System Draws Criticism
TSA Screening System Draws Criticism Are the airlines getting a free ride on the taxpayers dime thanks to the Transportation Safety Administrations (TSA) new high-tech and high dollar system to detect fake boarding passes?In these days of print-at-home boarding passes and programs like Photoshop, the number of people illegally boarding planes and flying for free by using fake boarding passes and IDs has increased significantly. To the airlines, this is fraud that results in lost income. To honest, paying passengers, its an insult that results in higher ticket prices. To the TSA, its a gaping hole is security that could result in another terrorist attack.To the rescue comes the TSAs high-tech and high-cost CAT/BPSS Credential Authentication Technology and Boarding Pass Scanning System - now being tested at George Bush Intercontinental in Houston, Luis Muà ±oz Marà n International in San Juan, and Washington, D.C. Dulles International at an initial combined cost of $3.2 million.In testimony before the House Committee on Homeland Security, Stephen M. Lord, director of homeland security and justice issues at the Government Accountability Office, reported that the estimated 20-year life cycle cost of the CAT/BPSS system is approximately $130 million based on a nationwide deployment of 4,000 units.What CAT/BPSS DoesCosting $100,000 each, and with multiple systems to eventually be installed by the TSA at all U.S. airports serving commercial flights, the CAT/BPSS system automatically compares the passengers ID to an extensive set of security features. Most modern forms of state-issued identification include encoded data, such as barcodes, holograms, magnetic stripes, embedded electrical circuits, and computer-readable text.CAT/BPPS also validates the authenticity of the passengers boarding pass at the first TSA security checkpoint using bar code readers and encryption techniques. The system is compatible with any barcode and can be used with paper boarding passes printed on a home computer, boarding passes printed by the airlines, or a paperless boarding passes that are sent to passengers mobile devices. The system temporarily captures and displays the photograph from the passengers ID for viewing only by TSA agents to help them compare the photo to the person carrying the ID.Finally, CAT/BPPS compares the encoded data on the passengers ID to data on the boarding pass. If they match, they fly.Encountering the CAT/BPSS SystemAccording to the TSA, actually using the CAT/BPSS system will work like this: At the first TSA checkpoint, passengers will hand their ID to the TSA Travel Document Checker (TDC). The TDC will scan the passengers ID, while the passenger scans his or her boarding pass using a built-in scanner. TSA says that testing has shown the CAT/BPSS process takes no longer than the current process in which the TDC visually compares the passengers ID to the boarding pass.In response to concerns about the CAT/BPSS system and personal privacy, the TSA assures that the CAT/BPSS system automatically and permanently deletes all information it has gathered from the ID and the boarding pass. TSA further states that the picture on the passengers ID can be viewed only by TSA agents.Also See: TSA Defends Boarding Gate Drink ChecksIn announcing the development of the CAT/BPSS system, TSA administrator John S. Pistole stated in a press release, This technology will help facilitate risk-based security, while making the process more effective and efficient.What the Critics SayCritics of the CAT/BPSS argue that if the TSA is effective at its primary job - screening for Weapons, Incendiaries, and Explosives - another computer system dedicated only to verifying passenger identity is an unnecessary waste of money. After all, they point out, once passengers have passed the TSA scanning checkpoints, they are allowed to board planes without showing their IDs.Also See: Congressman Takes On Rogue TSA Airport ScreenersWhen the LA Times on June 30, 2011, reported the story of a Nigerian airline stowaway who succeeded in flying from New York to Los Angeles by presenting an expired boardin g pass in another persons name and was found to be in possession of at last 10 similar boarding passes, the TSA issued the following statement:Every passenger that passes through security checkpoints is subject to many layers of security including thorough physical screening at the checkpoint. TSAs review of this matter indicates that the passenger went through screening. It is important to note that this passenger was subject to the same physical screening at the checkpoint as other passengers.While the stowaway succeeded in stealing from the airline by flying free on a clearly fraudulent boarding pass, no evidence was ever found relating the incident to terrorism.In other words, say critics, the CAT/BPSS is another expensive taxpayer-funded solution to something that, if TSA is doing its job properly, should not be a problem in the first place.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Globalization is Good Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Globalization is Good - Essay Example According to him there are three major arguments namely network society, informational capitalism and the development of contemporary global politics acts as a unifying thread for globalization. His trilogy works on the interaction of these three forces leading to globalization. It is this informational and technological revolution that led to network society where all society structure and activities are based on electronically processes information (Castells, 1998). This network society along with informational capitalism is the globalization system, which gives rise to globalized networks in the form of enterprises and political movements etc. This has only been made possible with the advancement information and communication technology (ICT). This ICT revolution has seeped in all aspects of our society and the economy and is responsible for the current phase of globalization. According to him the changes in economic policy resulting in liberalization and deregulation of economy i s also made possible due to changes in ICT (Castells, 2000). It provided the technological capacity to the system to work as a single global unit. Castellââ¬â¢s view is different from Giddenââ¬â¢s on globalization who talks about globalization in totality whereas Castellââ¬â¢s emphasizes on the transformation to global society and the leading factors. According to Castells this informational capitalism is quite unique in its form and shape from the earlier forms of market society. it is argued that this form emerged in the wake of failure of capitalism in the 70ââ¬â¢s due to declining profits, burgeoning social cost, rising standards of living and the post war settlements which led to full... This essay aims at studying the meaning and characteristic of globalization along with the social developments. What are the driving forces and factors for the globalization and network society? What role internet has played in transforming the functional capabilities of the social networks? This essay also aims at studying various dimensions of globalization along with different social experiences and configurations of globalization as well as their alignment with each other. After studying the forces, such as changes in communication and technology, that is responsible for transformation in globalization it is evident that globalization is inevitable. It has entered into every sphere of our life, including economy, politics, society etc. Society network has led to informational capitalism and has influenced the global economy. This globalization has not only been limited to economy and business it has changed the concept of nationality and identity as well. The new concept is of gl obal citizenship that transcends national boundaries. The impact of globalization has generally been positive although it has led to more ethnic violence in some cases, but it is argued that such violence and hatred can also be resolved by introducing globalization at the grass root level. Globalization has also created some disruptions in the concept of jurisdiction and sovereignty but these problems can be resolved with appropriate legal measures. Hence generally globalization has been inevitable but good.
Monday, February 3, 2020
Change Resistance within Armed Forces Research Paper
Change Resistance within Armed Forces - Research Paper Example Nevertheless, technology has for long time been a potential in civilizations and military theatres. More so, development of technology in 20th century had a big impact to be internalized as being a requisite instrument and a determining factor in warfare. The mentality has been epitomized by the nation states which continually invest large amounts of money, time and resources in research and purchase of the new technology (Creveld 19). The perception of the technology necessity was further powered by splendidly victorious operational functionality of nuclear weapons during the Second World War (WWII) and other following frantic Arms Race take on by the two preceding Superpowers. Thus, put into operation conceptual or technological change in armed forces has always been difficult and a critical task though it has usually been that manner and happens with the great rate of organization changes (Ronald 19). Whether the change is brought by external matters like the wartime scenarios or base rearrangements and closures or from internal influence through leadership decisions, it has always been difficult. Some changes may entail consolidated financial services, weapons refurbishing or fighting technicality (Lamb et al 1984). However, the armed forces may not be opposing the change but the transition or process the changes requires and its influence. In this technology age, there has been a natural inclination to overrate the role of weapons. Prevailing views showed the degree of military technological success was estimate to be astonishing and prove decisively to outcome of wars. The importance of technological succession in the military is that the new equipments would provide a complete advantage that could be translated into an obvious victory. It is known the armed forces of a state are not longer neutral than state itself. The challenging assertion reviews the fact that armed forces like any institution of state get their legitimacy from state itself and established political regime (Kuhlmann 20). The points become most apposite in the liberal democracy where it is usually welcomed as a matter of principle which the armed forces entirely subservient to civil political authorities even when armed forces are deemed into professionalism (Lamb et al 19). When those implementing political power lose their popular support and the entire political regime loses a whole, its legitimacy no longer take pleasure in acceptance and trust of population and the state's organizations are considered inappropriate upon bringing the legitimacy of armed forces into question. In the civilian authority, the opportunity made available by technology would persuade the belief that technology is the only determinant factor in warfare. Essentially, technology is perceived to be the determining factor which offers the potency if deployed which could wane the enemies resolve and fighting capacity (Irwin 13). More so, the induction of technology would limit casualties since mounting casualties may have similar implications of wrath occurrence in its population and a drooping morale which would influence the army plans and resistance to fight. In these circumstances, it becomes a professional responsibility though it goes contrary to standard assumptions of
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Anthrax Vaccine Trials for Pediatrics
Anthrax Vaccine Trials for Pediatrics Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by Bacillus Anthracis, a gram positive bacterium that forms spores. A spore is a cell that is dormant but may come to life with the right conditions and become active. These spores can contaminate people like in 2001 when letters containing Anthrax spores were being mailed in a bioterrorist attack and make them severely ill. (White, 2012) Anthrax generally comes from soil and animals. A person can become infected if they come in contact with and infected animal or animal product. Once they are infected then they can start to show the first symptoms of inhalation. Anthrax starts off with cold or flu symptoms and can include a sore throat, mild fever and muscle aches. As time goes by symptoms include cough, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, tiredness, and muscle aches. It also affects the GI system. Patients may experience nausea, loss of appetite, bloody diarrhea, and fever, followed by bad stomach pain. In the 2001 bioterrorist atta ck, five people were killed and seventeen were infected. (White, 2012) The purpose for this paper is to discuss the ethical dilemma on running test trials of the Anthrax vaccination prior to administering it on pediatric patients. When it comes to the Anthrax vaccine the problem arises because there are no clinical test trials done on pediatric patients. This brings the ethical issue of Protection of patients in research. (ANA, 2008) The reasons being that there are many hurdles on beginning the process of making sure that children are safe during clinical test trials if it further goes into the trial process, as well as many other ethical dilemmas that revolve around the process itself. Parents are skeptical enough about their children receiving certain vaccines like MMR and Varicella to have their children go through clinical test trials for Anthrax and putting them at risk for unknown side effects. Otherwise like Nicola Klein, director of Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center st ated, parents must go through a lot before they can actually approve their child to be involved in any type of clinical trial. They will be informed with a large amount of information regarding risks, benefits and any other type of outcome. (White, 2012) Since children are not responsible for their own clinical decision making the parent would be responsible for making this informed decision regarding their children. A nurses responsibility would be to make sure that the parent of the child involved is presented with the accurate information regarding the trial. The parent would then have the right to refuse participation in any clinical trial they do not feel would be beneficial to them or their child. ââ¬Å"Michael Anderson, Vice president and Chief Medical officer of UH Case Medical Center and representing the American Academy of Pediatrics states, ââ¬Å"It is unethical not to conduct pediatric trials. Failure to examine the vaccine in children would deprive us of valuable data necessary to save childrenââ¬â¢s lives.â⬠(White, 2012) ââ¬Å"According to Robert ââ¬Å"Skipâ⬠Nelson, senior Pediatric Ethicist in the office of Pediatric Therapeutics of the Food and Drug Administration, it has to meet three relevant principles before going into clinical trial runs.â⬠(White, 2012) First the children should not be enrolled in a clinical trial if the scientific or public health objective can be achieved by enrolling adults. Second, absent direct therapeutic benefit to the children enrolled the risks to them must be low-or no more than a minor increase over minimal a risk, which itself is defined as no greater than the risk that they face in ordinary activities. Lastly, children should not be placed at a disadvantage after being enrolled in a clinical trial, either through exposure or to excessive risk for by failing to get necessary health care. (White, 2012) A study done in San Francisco, California named Dark Zephyr that found that if there w ere a release of Anthrax spores on the city 7.6 million people would be affected and a quarter of a million of that population would be children. (White, 2012) If there were to be an Anthrax epidemic there would be a treatment for it. The treatment consists of a sixty day antibiotic regimen and once the regimen is finished the person is in need for vaccination to prevent another outbreak. The antibiotic regimen alone is not sufficient enough. It is only a temporary fix. The problem is children enrolled in a ââ¬Å"preventâ⬠anthrax trial will not receive direct medical benefits and by benefits they mean knowledge about how best to protect children from anthrax. If trials do go into effect the question is would health care officials be able to gain the trust of the parents. It would be the duty of the health care officials to keep parents well informed with all pertinent information regarding the trials including and not limited to potential risks, benefits and other consequence s of the vaccine as predicted from use in adults. The parents must be actively engaged on reporting outcomes and be committed to the goals of the research. Because we are unsure that an Anthrax attack would even happen, it is unclear as to how much of a risk research subjects should be exposed to or whether vaccinations would be better, or more cost effective than an antibiotic regimen. Furthermore the Presidential Commission of study of Bioethical issues concluded that no testing should be considered unless the risk to kids is minimal. They feel that it will put the child at high risk. Also, there is not a chance that a sufficient number of American parents are going to sign up their kids for the safety testing of an Anthrax antidote. They also feel that the exposure the Anthrax is farther down the list then some of the other obstacles a child may face for example, obesity, bullying, and suicide. References American Nurses Association. Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretative Statements. Accesses November, 2008 at: http://nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthics.aspx Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Anthrax: What you need to know. Emergency Preparedness and Response. Retrieved from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/needtoknow.asp White, Ross. (2012). Anthrax Vaccine Trials for Children: Precautionary or Premature? Bioethics Forum blog. Retrieved from: http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Bioethicsforum/Post.aspx?id=5852&blogid=140terms=anthrax+vaccine+trails+for+children%3a+precautionary+or+premature+and+%23filename+*.html
Friday, January 17, 2020
Comparison Between Ipad and Galaxy Tab
Maria Andrea Trujillo Villatoro A01321564 Homework COMPARISON BETWEEN IPAD 3 AND GALAXY TAB 2 Tablets are portable, slim, internet-connected computers. They are bigger than smart phones but operate in a similar way with touch screens and downloadable apps. They generally differ from laptops and net-books by having no built-in keyboard, and being thinner and lighter. Tablets are primarily designed for interactive entertainment, whether thatââ¬â¢s listening to music, watching movies, reading e-books, playing games or surfing the web.If we compare the iPad 3 and the Galaxy Tab 2, we can notice that the iPad 3 has a 4:3 aspect ratio Retina display while the Galaxy Tab has a widescreen display. The iPad 3 still retains the 9. 7-inch screen, but the pixels are the double now, reaching 1536 x 2048 pixels. The high amount of pixels gives a better visual experience, including sharper images and text. In addition, the 4:3 aspect ratio display works well in browsing the webpages compared to a widescreen display. You are able to view more content on the screen without scrolling the page down.Additionally, the iPad 3 has a better rated camera compared to the Galaxy, because the Ipad has 5 megapixels while the Galaxy has 3. 15-megapixels. Plus, it is equipped with a 2. 4 aperture lens that allows more light to hit the image sensor, resulting in clearer and sharper images. The camera is also capable of recording a 1080p full HD video which its competitor could not. The iPad 3 also offers LTE support in addition to the usual 3G and WiFi connectivity. Despite having a bigger battery capacity, Ipad is 11560 and Galaxy is 7000 mAh.The Ipad is still thinner than the Galaxy Tab 2 (10. 1). On the other hand, the Galaxy Tab 2 is great for watching movies with its widescreen display. Unlike the iPad 3, it has a microSD card slot that accepts cards up to 32GB. Each tablet is running on their respective operating system. The iPad 3 runs on iOS 5. 1 and the Galaxy Tab 2 runs on Androi d 4. 0. Both are equally powerful platforms, and it is subject to the individualââ¬â¢s preference to pick either one. Pricing-wise, expect the iPad 3 have a steeper price than the Galaxy Tab 2.The Galaxy Tab 2 (10. 1) is definitely a decent tablet for the price-conscious, but those who expect more from a tablet should go for the iPad 3. In conclusion I think that like all electronics, any tablet has pros and cons. Among the pros we can found that they are very portable, easy to handle, quickly to switch on, lots of apps to choose and more and the cons can be that they are quite expensive, some donââ¬â¢t have 3G connectivity and typing is not as easy as on a laptop, but now this devices have become very common among people.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Six Sigma Lean Production Systems - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2514 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Nowadays, the development of industrial core intrinsic technologies is more and more important due to the dynamic competition in the global market. Companies have to keep and continuously upgrade their intrinsic technologies in the professional field to gain the sustainable competitive advantage. However, they also have to continuously upgrade their management technologies, and keep sensitive to the latest issues as well as their integration with companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s current system. Otherwise, they still cannot survive in the market even though their intrinsic technologies are advanced. No matter how the management technologies be developed, they must emphasize their contribution to business performance, customer satisfaction and continuous improvement of the products or services. Moreover, the integration of different systems is an important issue today and tomorrow. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Six Sigma Lean Production Systems" essay for you Create order This research will focus on à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSix Sigmaà ¢Ã¢â ¬? and à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âLean Production Systemà ¢Ã¢â ¬? to discuss their integration based on the background and thoughts mentioned above. Six Sigma is one of the most popular quality initiatives recently. Lean Production System is the world famous production system developed and practiced by Toyota mobile company for a long time. It based on two concepts: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âJust-In-Timeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? and à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âJidohkaà ¢Ã¢â ¬?. Both are based on the variation in thinking in order to improve business process, enhance quality, production and competitive position. Besides, the integration of them is viewed as a new trend in the next management wave. Moreover, regarding the industry characteristics, service industry is quite different from manufacturing industry. Even though there are more wastes and improvement opportunities, the application of Six Sigma, Lean Production System or their integration in service industry is quite few neither in literatures nor practice. This research proposes the Lean Six Sigma integration model based on the research gap and the practical need, and then adapt it for service industry. The model is named as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âLean Six Sigma for Service (LS3)à ¢Ã¢â ¬? in this research. It balances the viewpoints of internal and external customers, and gives consideration to the Lean speed as well as Six Sigma high quality. Also, this research tries to contribute to the enhancement of management technologies. 2. LITERATURES REVIEW 2.1. Introduction to Six Sigma Six Sigma is the major focus of many companies for its powerful breakthrough performance demonstrated in GE, Motorola etc. recently. Six Sigma can help companies to reduce cost, increase profits, keep current customers and create new customers. In brief, Six Sigma is a methodology to reduce the variation of every process and their interfaces to achieve a very high quality level. In statistical theory, six sigma is an ideal target value, and expressed as: 6à Ãâ. It means when the process or product we observed under a normal distribution, the probability of a specific attribute value shifts from the mean about positive or negative six standard deviation would be 0.002 part per million (ppm). Motorola company found a phenomenon that the process mean would shift around the center point of specifications in a long-term processing, and the shifting range would be about positive or negative 1.5 standard deviations from the center point of specifications. Hence, Motorola company modified the statistical meaning of six sigma. The definition can allow the sample mean shifts from the center of the population, and the observed process or product would out lie the six sigma limits only 3.4 times per million operations under the original specifications. In addition, the sigma performance can also be expressed by à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âDefect Per Million Operations (DPMO)à ¢Ã¢â ¬? shown as Table 1. Table 1. DPMO and Sigma Performance Yield DPMO Shift from Mean Popular Age 6.68 % 933200 Ãâà ± 0à Ãâ 30.9 % 690000 Ãâà ± 1à Ãâ 69.2 % 308000 Ãâà ± 2à Ãâ 1970s 93.3 % 66800 Ãâà ± 3à Ãâ 1980s 99.4 % 6210 Ãâà ± 4à Ãâ Early 1990s 99.98 % 320 Ãâà ± 5à Ãâ Mid 1990s 99.9997 % 3.4 Ãâà ± 6à Ãâ 2000s Six Sigma means the world leading quality level. More and more companies understand to use Six Sigma to improve the process quality so as to achieve the business dramatic performance. This is because Six Sigma requires the quantitative measurements and analyses of the core business processes as well as suppliersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ involved processes. Originally, Six Sigma methodology is applied to manufacturing industries. However, the applications of Six Sigma are no longer be limited in manufacturing processes today. Keim (2001) demonstrated Six Sigma is very suitable to improve the service performance by two real cases. Paul (2001) pointed that the recent trends in Six Sigma are: emphasis on cycle time reduction, smaller business deployment, and integration with other initiatives. As the Six Sigma market grows, so does the availability of organizations to assist in deployment and integration. This availability of technical expertise allows smaller businesses realistically consider Six Sigma deployment with minimal economic investment. Besides, due to the central concern of Six Sigma is to pursue the customer satisfaction and business performance, we can view Six Sigma a main structure while integrating with other initiatives. As for the integrating initiatives such as Lean Production System, Total Quality Management or Quality Costs etc. depend on the different requirements of each company. 2.2. Introduction to Lean Production System Lean Production System (also called Toyota Production System) is the world famous production system developed and practiced by Toyota mobile company for a long time. It based on two concepts: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âJust-In-Timeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? and à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âJidohkaà ¢Ã¢â ¬?. This kind of production system is very flexible to the dynamic change of market demands, and Lean Production System is established by many small group improvement activities to eliminate all kinds of wastes in the business. An important literature written by Spear and Bowen (1999) published in Harvard Business Review pointed that, the Toyota Production System and the scientific method that underpins it were not imposed on Toyota à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" they were not even chosen consciously. The system grew naturally out of the workings of the company over five decades. As a result, it has never been written down, and Toyotaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s workers often are not able to articulate it. Thatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s why ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s so hard for outsiders to grasp. In the article, Spear and Bowen attempted to lay out how Toyotaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s system works. They tried to make explicit what is implicit. Finally, they described four principles à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" three rules of design, which show how Toyota sets up all its operations as experiments, and one rule of improvement, which describes how Toyota teaches the scientific method to workers at every level of the organization. It is these rules à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å"and not the specific practices and tools that people observe during their plant visits à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" that in their opinion form the essence of Toyotaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s system. Hence the two authors called the rules as the DNA of the Toyota Production System. These rules guided the design, operation, and improvement of every activity, connection, and pathway for every product and service. The rules are as follows: Rule 1: All work shall be highly specified as to content, sequence, timing, and outcome. Rule 2: Every customer-supplier connection must be direct, and there must be an unambiguous yes-or-no way to send requests and receive responses. Rule 3: The pathway for every product and service must be simple and direct. Rule 4: Any improvement must be made in accordance with the scientific method, under the guidance of a teacher, at the lowest possible level in the organization. All the rules require that activities, connections, and flow paths have built-in tests to signal problems automatically. It is the continual response to problems that makes this seemingly rigid system so flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. 2.3. Four Characteristics of Service Industry Recently, due to the economic and international trading environmental change, the structures of many companies are also changed. The growth of service industries rapidly chases the growth of manufacturing industries. Especially for the current situation in Taiwan, many factories are moving to mainland China. Hence, the needs for service industries to fill in the space of economic activities become very huge. Thatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s why service industries play an important role in the economic development recently. This research concludes the four characteristics of service industries based on the literatures written by Kotler (1997), Regan (1963) and Zeithmal, Parasur Berry (1985) as follows: Intangibility: It means that services can be consumed and perceived, but they cannot easy to be objective measured like the manufactured products. Thatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s why there is usually a perception gap between the service provider and consumer. Variability: It means that services are delivered by people, so the service quality may change depending on different time, people and consumer perception. That is, the variability of services. Perishability: Unlike the tangible manufactured products, services cannot be inventoried. They are delivered simultaneously while the demands from consumers appear. Once the demands disappear, the services perish. Inseparability: Since the delivery and consumption of services almost be done simultaneously. Hence the interactions between servers and consumers play an important role on the evaluation of service quality. Consumers evaluate the service quality on the moment of consuming the service. That is, the inseparability of services. 3. MODEL CONSTRUCTION This research proposes an integration model of Six Sigma and Lean Production System for service industry called as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âLean Six Sigma for Service (LS3)à ¢Ã¢â ¬?. In practice, the first stage is to à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âLeadà ¢Ã¢â ¬? the process improvement project by hearing the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âVoice of Customer (VOC)à ¢Ã¢â ¬?. The project identification and its scope must be clarified so as to serve the customers more efficiently and effectively by the improvement. The à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âLeadà ¢Ã¢â ¬? stage provides the project team a well-defined scope of the problem they are faced. Hence the major mission of the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âStudyà ¢Ã¢â ¬? stage is to measure the current status or level by quantitative data, and then to analyze how the problem affects the process. By the collection of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âVoice of Process (VOP)à ¢Ã¢â ¬?, the project team can try to converge the problem and begin to find out its root causes. Moreover, no matter what the process indicators are, the project team has to well define them first, and to explain the purpose as well as the use of each indicator. Most important of all, the performance indicatorsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ definition and their evaluation methods must be agreed and confirmed by the people involved. Ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s very important to detail record the performance levels and action results for the further enhancement of service processes. After studying and analyzing the current status of the service process targeted, the third stage is to draw up problem solving countermeasures. The countermeasures must be transformed to the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âVoice of Server (VOS)à ¢Ã¢â ¬? so as to à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSmoothà ¢Ã¢â ¬? the whole service process. It is hoped to reduce the defects and speed up the service delivery by the verification of performance indicators. Therefore, the project team will propose some education and training plans for the coming countermeasuresà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ conduction. The project team can measure if the project target achieved or not by the proposed countermeasures so as to continuously monitor and control the better results. At this time, the project team has to à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSustainà ¢Ã¢â ¬? the operating stability of the service process. Therefore, the purpose of this stage is to confirm the result, the effectiveness of the countermeasures and if there is any side effect. Once these things are confirmed feasible, the project team can view the knowledge and experiences as the base of knowledge management and technology accumulation. Finally, the knowledge and experiences must be diffused and deployed throughout the organization so as to be the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âVoice of Business (VOB)à ¢Ã¢â ¬?. The LS3 operating model proposed by this research shown as follows: Figure 1. Structure of Implementing LS3 The key points and tools of implementing LS3 are concluded by this research and shown as Table 2. Moreover, the tools of LS3 are also shown as Figure 2. Table 2. Key Points and Tools of Implementing LS3 LS3 Activities Tools Lead Lead the process improvement projects by hearing the voice of customer (VOC) Identify the process improvement project Define the project performance indicators Select the project team members Accomplish the project charter and job assignments Market survey Project charter Annual police deployment Quality function deployment Value stream analysis Study Study and analyze the current status of targeted process to get the voice of process (VOP) Observe the actual process, and measure the baseline Analyze the collected data to understand the present situation Confirm the problem and critical-to-quality Process mapping Measurement system analysis Motion and time study Multi-vari analysis Cause and effect matrix Process capability analysis Time value analysis Smooth Propose the countermeasures, and transform them into the voice of server (VOS) to smooth the service process Draw up the improvement countermeasures Implement the countermeasures to accelerate the service delivery Confirm the results by performance indicators 5S Operation balancing Rapid operation switching Visual management Eliminate, combine, rearrangement, simplify Process reengineering Failure mode and effect analysis Sustain Sustain and control the project results, and spread out the organization to be the Voice of Business (VOB) Standardize the effective countermeasures to sustain the results Continuous control the improvement level Design the job value of employees in the service process Knowledge diffusion and application Control chart Check list Process standardization Error proofing Education and training Figure 2. Tools of Implementing LS3 4. CONCLUSION Due to the limitation of practical resources, the LS3 model demonstration by a real case could not be included in this research. Therefore, this research used the questionnaire survey to verify the theoretical logic and feasibility of LS3 structure. We interviewed several Lean Production and Six Sigma experts and consultants, and we expect to provide a base of verification by their experiences and knowledge. Finally, we conclude the agreements and suggestions of the experts as follows: All the experts and consultants agreed the theoretical structure of the proposed model by this research, and expressed the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âvery much agreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? level on the logic, implementing steps and their contents. All the experts and consultants expressed the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âvery agreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? level on the proposed model with PDCA management cycle. All the experts and consultants expressed at least the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âagreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? level on the fitness for use of the proposed tools. Some experts considered that the names of some tools originally be applied in manufacturing industry should be changed to be well understood in service industry. In addition, all the experts and consultants considered that the tools mostly applied in manufacturing industry should also be applied to service industry. This is because there are huge demands and expectations of these tools in service industry based on their experiences and observations. Hence they deeply agreed the proposed model by this research contains the tools for reference. All the experts and consultants expressed the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âvery agreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? level on the proposed model really integrated the principles of Six Sigma and Lean Production System. Some experts suggested we could emphasize the principles of Lean Production System a little more. All the experts and consultants expressed the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âvery agreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? level on the feasibility of applying this model to the service industry. All the experts and consultants expressed the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âvery agreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬? level on the practical value of this proposed model, and they also expressed that they will refer the structure to demonstrate it if there is any suitable opportunity in the near future. Therefore, we conclude the agreements and suggestions by the experts as follows: all the experts agreed the proposed model by this research on the whole structure, implementing steps and tools planned. They also expressed the practical value and operational feasibility of this model is very high. Moreover, all the experts agreed this model on the fitness for use in the service industry, and they will refer this model to demonstrate it when there is any opportunity in the near future.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
La Belle Dam Sans Merci Essay - 1162 Words
The poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci by John Keats is a ballad that expresses all of Keats philosophies of happiness and the ideal world while, at the same time, being an enchanting love story on a simpler level. The poem contains his pleasure thermometer which leads to Keats idea of happiness. The poem also contains Keats vision of an ideal world where nothing ends or dies. The poem begins with a narrator questioning a Knight at arms. The Knight is seen wandering around lifelessly and listlessly. Not only is he lifeless, but, around him, the whole forest is dying as well. The sedge has withered from the Lake/ And no birds sing! (Keats, p506 lines 3-4) The Knight is feverish, a word Keats uses to depict starvation and intenseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Keats wrote in a letter to George Keats that he was delighted with Canto V in which Dante meets Paulo and Francesca. Keats tells George that he had a delightful dream that he was in Hell with those guilty of carnal sins. He is whirling around with all the sinners, as is the punishment in that area of Hell, with his lips pressed against those of a beautiful woman. He wrote that he was pressed against her it seemd for an age. (Kauvar122) Soon after this letter he wrote On a Dream and La Belle Dame Sans Merci. The inspiration for both poems, according to Kauvar, had a lot to do with Canto V. It is interesting that an experience that, in Dante, was supposed to be torture and was intended as a punishment for sinners is a delightful experience to Keats. The punishment is torture because is goes on forever. Paulo and Francesca are forever joined and endlessly whorled about; they have tired of each other, as they would have soon after their affair if they hadnt died. By being forced to commit the same act over and over again they no longer enjoy it, they abhor it. To Keats, however, being forced to constantly relive the intense experience of love forever and ever is a joy. This is what Keats ideal world is. Keats pleasure thermometer is easily revealed through an analysis of the Knights narrative. In the first three stanzas of his narrative, the KnightShow MoreRelated Consider La Belle Dame sans Merci and To Autumn by John Keats1345 Words à |à 6 PagesConsider La Belle Dame sans Merci and To Autumn by John Keats John Keats was born in 1795 and died in 1821. He lived a short life as he suffered from tuberculosis, and died in his early twenties. Keats is one of the great Romantic poets of the early 19th century. Most of his poetry was crammed into the last few years of his life, which is why some of his poems relate death. He had a great love for nature, which was always included in his poetry in some way. He saw his mother and his brotherRead More Love in Poetry Essay3954 Words à |à 16 PagesThere are numerous types of love, whether its physical, emotional or romantic love. I intend to expand upon and highlight the various ways in which love an loss is portrayed in 5 selected poems: John Clares First Love, John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci, Robert Browning My Last Duchess and Christina Rossettis two poems Birthday and Remember. All of the poets portray love the concept of love or loss or both in relation to some; they all attempt to capture and express the presenceRead MoreHow do the poets compare the theme of Love?3322 Words à |à 14 PagesHow do the poets compare the theme of Love? In the poems ââ¬Å"Sonnet 116â⬠and ââ¬Å"Sonnet 130â⬠written by William Shakespeare, ââ¬Å"La Belle Dams sans Merci: A Balladâ⬠by John Keats, ââ¬Å"My Last Duchessâ⬠by Robert Browning, ââ¬Å"A Mother in a Refugee Campâ⬠written by Chinua Achebe and ââ¬Å"Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, all have one main feature in common, they are about love. Albeit these poems are about love, they were written in different time periods, ranging from 1609 to 1993. I have decided to analyse these poem
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